FSA Overview
Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) enable you to set aside some of your pay, on a pre-tax basis, into an account to pay for eligible health care or dependent care expenses. "Pre-tax" means you do not pay federal income or FICA taxes on the amount of money you put in the FSA. Because your income is going into your FSA before taxes, you save money by not paying income tax on that amount.
There are two types of Flexible Spending Accounts at Vanderbilt:
- Health Care FSA reimburses items such as eyeglasses, copayments, prescriptions, medical supplies and some over-the-counter drugs — any eligible health care expenses that are not covered by a benefit plan. The annual election minimums and maximums are $104 to $3,400 per employee. If you are married and you and your spouse are employed and offered FSAs, the maximum election is $3,400 each.
- Dependent Day Care FSA reimburses the cost of day care expenses for your children (under the age of 13) or other eligible dependents (learn more irs.gov). The day care must be used as a means to allow you and/or your spouse to be gainfully employed. The annual election minimums and maximums for Dependent Day Care FSA are $104 to $3,750 per employee. If both spouses work, both can claim $3,750 - for a total household limit of $7,500.
The money contributed to your FSA account must be used during the calendar year; it does not carry over from year to year. You do have a grace period until March 15 of the following plan year which allows you additional time to incur claims for reimbursement. You then have until April 15 to submit claims for reimbursement. Any unused funds after April 15 will be forfeited. Please plan your election amount carefully.
If you are on an unpaid leave and have a Flexible Spending Account (FSA), your payroll contributions will stop until you return to work. Upon your return to work, the remaining FSA election will be recalculated based on remaining payrolls and deducted from your pay.
How to enroll
For New Employees
If you want to enroll in an FSA, you must enroll within 30 days of your hire date. Your FSA start date will be the first day of the month following 90 days of eligible employment. You can file and be reimbursed for claims for eligible services received on or after your FSA start date. Payroll deductions begin upon the first paycheck after eligibility. For example, if you were hired on July 10, your payroll deductions would start with your November paycheck. The amount you elect will be deducted evenly from each paycheck for that year, beginning with the first paycheck after three months of employment.
For Current Employees
To continue an FSA each calendar year, you must request FSA enrollment during the benefits Open Enrollment period each fall. The FSA start date will be January 1 of the next calendar year. You can file and be reimbursed for claims for eligible services received on or after your FSA start date. Payroll deductions begin upon the first paycheck after eligibility.
How to access funds
There are two ways to access the money in your account(s). For your health care FSA, you may either use the Fidelity NetBenefits AccessCard at the point of service, or you can submit a claim to Fidelity for reimbursement. For a dependent care FSA, you may either use your NetBenefits AccessCard to pay the provider, or you may first incur the expense and then file a claim for reimbursement.
Viewing FSA Balance
To view your FSA balance, visit NetBenefits.com/Vanderbilt and log in with your username and password. Go to the ‘Your Accounts and Benefits’ menu on the left-hand side of the home page. Look for your FSA on the list under ‘Other Benefits’ and click on ‘View Details’.
How to set up direct deposit for FSA reimbursements
End of employment - Submitting Claims
If your employment with Vanderbilt ends, you may still submit claims to be reimbursed. However, the claims must be incurred prior to your end of employment date. Your NetBenefits AccessCard will be deactivated upon your separation, but you may complete a Reimbursement Request Form and submit your claims to Fidelity by the deadline of the run-out period, which is April 15. To obtain claim forms and review your balance you must visit at Fidelity NetBenefits.
IRS Information
- Notice for Highly Compensated Faculty and Staff with Dependent Day Care FSAs
- IRS Publication 502 "Medical and Dental Expenses"
- IRS Publication 503 "Child and Dependent Care Expenses"
- IRS Publication 969 "Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-favored Plans" (refer to Publication 969's page 14 for our FSA and page 15 for our HRA)
Contact information
Fidelity
netbenefits.com/vanderbilt
Customer Service: 1.833.299.5089
updated 07/11/2024